Too much iron in the blood: possible consequences

Very high blood iron levels can have serious health consequences. Here are some possible effects:

Organ damage: Excess iron can accumulate in various organs, especially the liver, heart, and pancreas. This can lead to serious organ damage and cause long-term health problems.

Joint problems: People with hemochromatosis may experience joint pain and arthritis-like symptoms. Excess iron accumulates in the joints and leads to inflammation.

Heart disease: Very high iron levels can increase the risk of heart disease. This is because excess iron can cause oxidative damage that affects the cardiovascular system.

Diabetes: People with hemochromatosis are at increased risk of developing diabetes. Excess iron can impair insulin production and increase insulin resistance.

Skin changes: Bronze or gray discolouration of the skin may occur in people who have too much iron in their blood. These changes are called "bronze diabetes" and are caused by iron deposition in the skin.

Diagnosis of iron overload

Iron overload is diagnosed through a blood test. In cases of iron overload, iron levels in the blood rise. The doctor may also do a liver test to see if iron has accumulated in the liver.

Treatment: This is how the iron level can be regulated

The good news is that there are ways to control iron levels. Your doctor can help you determine the exact cause and suggest appropriate treatment. Because: Treatment of iron overload always depends on the cause. Congenital disorders of iron metabolism require lifelong treatment with medications or liver transplantation. Avoiding iron-rich foods can also help lower iron levels.