Appendicitis: the undesirable danger in the abdominal cavity

Appendicitis is one of the most common surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity. It usually occurs suddenly and causes severe pain in the lower right part of the abdomen. In this article you will learn how to recognize symptoms and how treatment works.

What is appendicitis?

Appendicitis, also known as appendicitis, is an inflammation of the appendix, a small finger-shaped extension at the end of the appendix. The exact cause of the inflammation is not yet fully understood, but it is suspected to be caused by a blockage in the appendix. This can be caused by various factors, for example due to stool, foreign bodies, enlargement of lymph follicles in the appendix or bacteria.

What are the symptoms of appendicitis?

Symptoms of appendicitis usually appear suddenly and can worsen over time. The most common symptoms are:

Severe pain in the lower right abdomen: The pain often begins in the navel area and then moves to the lower right abdomen. This so-called spear pain is typical of appendicitis, but can also occur in other diseases.

Nausea and vomiting: Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of appendicitis.

Loss of appetite: Most people with appendicitis have no appetite.

Constipation or diarrhea: Constipation or diarrhea may also occur.

Mild fever: In most cases of appendicitis, there is a mild fever.

Pressure pain in the lower right abdomen: If you press on the stomach in the lower right abdomen, the pain usually increases

In some cases, the following symptoms may also occur:

Pain when urinating

Pain when walking

Pain when coughing or sneezing

swelling

Causes and risk factors of appendicitis

The exact causes of appendicitis, medically known as appendicitis, are not completely understood. It is often caused by an appendix obstruction, such as fecal stones or foreign bodies, which can lead to a bacterial infection. Risk factors include a low-fiber diet, inflammation in the digestive tract and genetic predisposition. Appendicitis usually occurs suddenly and is manifested by pain in the lower right part of the abdomen, which is often accompanied by fever and nausea. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to avoid complications such as appendicitis.

How is appendicitis diagnosed?

Appendicitis is usually diagnosed through a physical examination and various tests. This includes:

Blood test: A blood test can show increased levels of inflammation in the blood.

Ultrasound: An ultrasound examination may be used to examine the abdominal cavity for changes.

Computed tomography (CT): A CT scan can provide more accurate images of the abdominal cavity and help confirm the diagnosis.

In some cases, laparoscopy may also be necessary. A thin tube equipped with a camera is inserted into the abdominal cavity to directly examine the appendix.

How is appendicitis treated?

Appendicitis usually requires prompt medical intervention to avoid complications such as perforation or peritonitis. Standard treatment consists of surgical removal of the inflamed appendix, known as an appendectomy. This surgery can be performed openly or laparoscopically. In addition, patients are given antibiotics to prevent or treat bacterial infections. After the operation, a recovery period is necessary, during which physical activities can be limited and the diet must be modified.